The electron wave function A canister of liquid helium inside the blue cylinder allowed researchers to experiment with tiny electron bubbles only 3.6 nanometers in diameter. The work suggests that the wave function of an electron can be split...
Mussels on a rock. Credit: Image courtesy of University of California - Santa Barbara A wide range of polymer-based materials, from tire rubber and wetsuit neoprene to Lycra clothing and silicone, are elastomers valued for their ability to flex and stretch...
Metal droplets leave no thin layer of oxide skin on the surface, if this oxide skin is dissolved in an alkali base or acid. Credit: RMIT University Researchers from RMIT University in Melbourne, Australia, have used liquid metal to create two-dimensional...
Simon Carn measures gas emissions from Mount Yasur in the island nation of Vanuatu in 2014. Credit: Simon Carn Late last month, a stratovolcano in Bali named Mount Agung began to smoke. Little earthquakes trembled beneath the mountain. Officials have since...
Diagram of enzyme (orange) encapsulating 2'-azido-DNA/DNA hydrogel. Credit: Courtesy Romesberg Lab DNA evolved to store genetic information, but in principle this special, chain-like molecule can also be adapted to make new materials. Chemists at The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have now...
A superhydrophilic filter produced at Rice University can remove more than 90 percent of contaminants from water used in hydraulic fracturing operations. In this image, 'produced' water from a Marcellus shale fracturing site is at left, the retentate (carbon...
A new technique created by Brian Shao, Alex Bagdasarian, Stasik Popov and Hosea Nelson (from left) allows complex molecules to be assembled in fewer steps than previously possible. Credit: Penny Jennings When scientists develop the chemical formulas for new products such...
A chemical reaction where three different molecules (e.g. H, O2, H) each participate in the breaking and forming of chemical bonds. The reaction is mediated by an ephemeral collision complex (HO2**) formed from the collision of two molecules (H,...
Cardiff Catalysis Institute researchers develop new processes with industry and promote catalysis as a sustainable 21st century technology. Credit: Mike Hall Photography Scientists at Cardiff University have created methanol from methane using oxygen from the air. Methanol is currently...
Achromatium oxaliferum containing large calcite bodies, small sulfur droplets and green-fluorescing DNA spots. Credit: Heribert Cypionka Achromatium oxaliferum is the largest (known) freshwater bacterium in the world. It is 30,000 times larger than its "normal" counterparts that live in water and...
The nucleus of comet 67P Churyumov-Gerasimenko (“Chury") as seen by the European Rosetta space probe. Credit: © ESA / Rosetta / MPS for OSIRIS Team MPS/UPD/LAM/IAA/SSO/INTA/UPM/DASP/IDA The ESA's Rosetta mission, which ended in September 2016, found that organic matter made up...