The Hangay Mountains of central Mongolia today serve as a large topographic barrier blocking moisture from reaching the Gobi Desert and interior Asia. Stanford doctoral candidate Jeremy Kesner Caves examined the uplift of the Hangay in the early Neogene,...
Fossilized leaves hold evidence of a sharp increase in carbon dioxide levels as the Antarctic ice sheet began to shrink 23 million years ago, a new study finds. This magnified image of a fossilized Litsea calicarioides leaf clearly shows...
Credit: Mike Daniels A new study says that human-induced climate change has doubled the area affected by forest fires in the U.S. West over the last 30 years. According to the study, since 1984 heightened temperatures and resulting aridity have...
If climate change goes unabated -- and causes more than a 2-degree Celsius rise in atmospheric temperature -- megadroughts will become very probable.Credit: © criatvt / Flickr As a consequence of a warming Earth, the risk of a megadrought --...
An artist's depiction of an ice-covered planet in a distant solar system resembles what the early Earth might have looked like if a mysterious mix of greenhouse gases had not warmed the climate.Credit: European Southern Observatory (ESO) For at least...
The Ocean Cleanup concludes first-ever reconnaissance flight over ‘Great Pacific Garbage Patch’ The Ocean Cleanup, the Dutch foundation developing advanced technologies to rid the oceans of plastic, today presented the initial findings of its Aerial Expedition -- a series of...
Scripps geologist Neal Driscoll taking measurements of the onshore sediment layers along the eastern edge of the Salton Sea.Credit: Scripps Institution of Oceanography A swarm of nearly 200 small earthquakes that shook Southern California residents in the Salton Sea area...
Researchers at Princeton University analyzed ice cores collected in Greenland and Antarctica to determine levels of atmospheric oxygen over the last 800,000 years.Credit: Stolper, et al. Princeton University researchers have compiled 30 years of data to construct the first ice...
A composite image of a topographical map covers portions of Nevada and Utah and the corresponding magnetotelluric image reveals where magma upwelling and weak spots in the crust correlate to topographical features on the surface.Credit: Image by Lijun Liu An...
Sarqardliup glacier in west Greenland.Image Credit: Shfaqat Abbas Khan Earlier recent work has shown that the east, southeast and northwest regions of the Greenland ice sheet have contributed to 77% of the total mass loss over the last century. Now,...
Sediment samples taken from 17 marine locations around the world reveal a 2.5-million-year cool period beginning about 7 million years, a time of sweeping ecological changes across the planet.Credit: Herbert Lab / Brown University Around 7 million years ago, landscapes...