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One-step catalyst turns nitrates into water and air

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Engineers at Rice University's Nanotechnology Enabled Water Treatment (NEWT) Center have found a catalyst that cleans toxic nitrates from drinking water by converting them...

First direct proof of ozone hole recovery due to chemicals ban

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For the first time, scientists have shown through direct satellite observations of the ozone hole that levels of ozone-destroying chlorine are declining, resulting in...

Carbon nanotubes devices may have a limit to how ‘nano’ they...

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Carbon nanotubes bound for electronics not only need to be as clean as possible to maximize their utility in next-generation nanoscale devices, but contact...

‘Silent code’ of nucleotides, not amino acids, determines functions of vital...

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Humans possess six forms of the protein actin, which perform essential functions in the body. Two in particular, β-actin and γ-actin, are nearly identical,...

New lithium-rich battery could last much longer

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On paper, it doesn't seem like Christopher Wolverton's super lithium-rich battery should work. For one, the novel battery uses iron, an inexpensive metal that...

Engineers make wearable sensors for plants, enabling measurements of water use...

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Iowa State University plant scientist Patrick Schnable quickly described how he measured the time it takes for two kinds of corn plants to move...

Which came first – Complex life or high atmospheric oxygen?

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We and all other animals wouldn't be here today if our planet didn't have a lot of oxygen in its atmosphere and oceans. But...

Physicists build muscle for shape-changing, cell-sized robots

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An electricity-conducting, environment-sensing, shape-changing machine the size of a human cell? Is that even possible? Cornell University physicists Paul McEuen and Itai Cohen not only...

Scientists design bacteria to reflect ‘sonar’ signals for ultrasound imaging

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In the 1966 science fiction film Fantastic Voyage, a submarine is shrunken down and injected into a scientist's body to repair a blood clot...

A new population of ancient Native Americans

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Genetic analysis of ancient DNA from a 6-week-old infant found at an Interior Alaska archaeological site has revealed a previously unknown population of ancient...

Alcohol damages DNA and increases cancer risk

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Scientists have shown how alcohol damages DNA in stem cells, helping to explain why drinking increases your risk of cancer, according to research part-funded...