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Scientists find elusive molecule that helps sperm find egg

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Scientists affiliated with the Marine Biological Laboratory (MBL) have identified a key molecule driving chemoattraction between sperm and egg cells in marine invertebrates. The...

How nutrients are removed in oxygen-depleted regions of the ocean

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In the course of global climate change, scientists are observing the increase of low-oxygen areas in the ocean, also termed oxygen minimum zones (OMZs)....

Study challenges evolution of FOXP2 as human-specific language gene

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FOXP2, a gene implicated in affecting speech and language, is held up as a textbook example of positive selection on a human-specific trait. But...

Why weight loss produces remission of type 2 diabetes in some...

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A clinical trial recently showed that nearly half of individuals with type 2 diabetes achieved remission to a non-diabetic state after a weight-loss intervention...

The end-Cretaceous extinction unleashed modern shark diversity

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A study that examined the shape of hundreds of fossilized shark teeth suggests that modern shark biodiversity was triggered by the end-Cretaceous mass extinction...

New light shed on the people who built Stonehenge

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Despite over a century of intense study, we still know very little about the people buried at Stonehenge or how they came to be...

VLA detects possible extrasolar planetary-mass magnetic powerhouse

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Astronomers using the National Science Foundation's Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array (VLA) have made the first radio-telescope detection of a planetary-mass object beyond...

Complexity test offers new perspective on small quantum computers

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State-of-the-art quantum devices are not yet large enough to be called full-scale computers. The biggest comprise just a few dozen qubits—a meager count compared...

High-resolution imaging of nanoparticle surface structures is now possible

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Using scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM), extremely high resolution imaging of the molecule-covered surface structures of silver nanoparticles is possible, even down to the recognition...

Wildflowers combat climate change with diversity

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In 1859, when Charles Darwin first articulated the theory of evolution, he speculated that a process of natural selection led species to adapt to...

In a first, scientists precisely measure how synthetic diamonds grow

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Natural diamond is forged by tremendous pressures and temperatures deep underground. But synthetic diamond can be grown by nucleation, where tiny bits of diamond...