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Yearly Archives: 2017

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Deep mantle chemistry surprise: Carbon content not uniform

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Olivine crystals containing melt inclusions (the dark spots on the interiors) sampled from the Mariana arc. These crystals were not part of this study,...
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Scientists shed light on carbon’s descent into the deep Earth

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Valerio Cerantola, corresponding author and postdoctoral scientist at the ESRF, at ESRF ID27 high pressure beamline.Credit: ESRF Examining conditions within the Earth's interior is crucial...
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When water met iron deep inside the Earth, did it create conditions for life?

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An illustration from the paper showing oxygen and hydrogen cycling in the deep Earth. Credit: Image courtesy of Carnegie Institution for Science Reservoirs of oxygen-rich iron...
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Potential new autism drug shows promise in mice

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Researchers are hopeful that a new drug may be able to restore an electrical signaling imbalance in the brain found in virtually all forms...
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Scientists create yellow, three-eyed, wingless mosquitoes by using gene editing tool

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CRISPR/Cas9-mediated disruption of genes associated with cuticle pigment caused mosquitoes to turn from black to yellow, and disruption of genes associated with eye pigment...
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Climate change: Silver fir beats Norway spruce and European beech

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Young Norway spruces (Picea abies) from several populations in the nursery near Matzendorf in the Canton of Solothurn. The different heights of trees from...
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Cold mountain streams offer climate refuge: Future holds hope for biodiversity

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This is a bull trout, a popular fish species of conservation concern, that find shelter in mountain stream climate refugia.Credit: Bart Gamett, U.S. Forest...
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Reconsider the impact of trees on water cycles and climate, scientists say

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The global conversation on trees, forests and climate needs to be turned on its head, say scientists, because the direct effects of trees on...
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15,000 scientists in 184 countries warn about negative global environmental trends

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Planet Earth, photographed Dec. 7, 1972, during the Apollo 17 mission. Credit: NASA Human well-being will be severely jeopardized by negative trends in some types of...
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Interstellar mystery solved by supercomputer simulations

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Spiral structure emerges in Feedback in Realistic Environments (FIRE) simulation, which modeled stellar feedback on galaxy formation. Credit: Image courtesy of University of Texas at...
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Assembly of galaxies in the early universe witnessed for the first time

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This view is a combination of images from ALMA and the Very Large Telescope. The central object is a very distant galaxy, labelled BDF...